Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), employees have the right to recover unpaid wages. However, many workers miss their legal opportunities due to lack of knowledge. Here are key steps recommended by labor attorneys.

Legal Recovery Process

1. Document Evidence (Within 30 Days)

Save pay stubs, time records, work emails/texts

Photograph workplace timekeeping systems

Document exact unpaid amounts

2. Formal Written Demand (Required Step)

Dates and calculation method

Citing state labor code sections

Clear payment deadline (recommend 15 business days)

3. File with Labor Department

Federal: Contact DOL Wage & Hour Division

State: e.g., California DLSE

Processing time: Typically 60-90 days

Legal Assistance Resources

1. Government Programs

Federal Department of Labor free complaint hotline: 1-866-487-9243

Online reporting system on the official website of each state labor bureau

DOL free consultation: providing services in 200+ languages

2. Attorney Services

National Labor Lawyers Association (NELA) member query

State Bar Association recommendation system (case type must be specified)

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